Tinjauan Literatur: Evaluasi dan Keandalan Klasifikasi Massa Batuan Menggunakan Uji Beban Titik
Abstract
Rock mass classification is used as an important parameter in determining rock reaction to a construction, one of several rock mass classification methods is point load test. Point load test is preferred because of its ease in determining rock mass classes, both in terms of cost and time. Until now, many research results have been found that discuss the point load test with the aim of reducting the error value from the test result. In this research, a literature review was conducted from several research results to find outlines of things that must be considered and determine its superiority in converting to other test values. The results showed that the operator's ability, cone plate geometry, periodic tool maintenance, loading arm length and sample geometry as things to consider in point load test and point load index value can be converted to uniaxial compressive strength value, taking into account the geological conditions and correction values for each rock type.
Keyword : PLT, rock mass classification, tool, test
References
[1] Akbay, D., & Altindag, R. 2018. Determination of the Errors Arising from Apparatus and Operator During Applying the Point Load Index. International Society for Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering.
[2] Akbay, D., dan Altindag, R. 2020. Reliability and Evaluation of Point Load Index Values Obtained from Different Testing Devices, Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, vol 120 (3), hal 181-190.
[3] Alitalesh, Mahtab & Molaali, Mostafa & Yazdani, Mahmoud. 2016. Correlation between uniaxial strength and point load index of rocks. Japanese Geotechnical Society Special Publication.
[4] ASTM. 1995. Standard test method for determination of the point load strength index of rock. American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA. pp. 1-9.
[5] ASTM. 2008. Standard test method for determination of the point load strength index of rock and application to rock strength classifications. American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA. pp. 1-11.
[6] Bieniawski, Z.T., 1975, The Point-Load Test in Geotechnical Practice. Engineering Geology, vol. 9, no. 1, p 1–11.
[7] Chau, K.T. & Wong, R.H.C.. 1996. Uniaxial compressive strength and point load strength of rocks. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Geomechanics Abstracts.
[8] Endait, M., dan Juneja, A.. 2015. New correlations between uniaxial compressive strength and point load strength of basalt, International Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 9:4, p 348-353.
[9] Forster, I.R., 1983, The Influence of Core Sample Geometry on the Axial Point-Load Test. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Gemechanics Abstracts, vol. 20, no. 6, hal 291-295.
[10] Forbes, M., Masoumi, H., Saydam, S., & Hagan, P. 2015. Investigation into the Effect of Length to Diameter Ratio on the Point Load Strength Index of Gosford Sandstone. American Rock Mechanics Association.
[11] Guidicini, G., Nieble, C.M., and De, C.A.T.. 1973. Analysis of Point Load Test as a Method for Preliminary Geotechnical Classification of Rocks. Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geology, vol. 7, no. 1, hal 37–52.
[12] Heidari, Mojtaba & Khanlari, G. & Torabi-Kaveh, Mehdi & Kargarian, S. 2011. Predicting the Uniaxial Compressive and Tensile Strengths of Gypsum Rock by Point Load Testing. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering.
[13] International Society for Rock Mechanics (ISRM). 1985. Suggested methods for determining point load strength. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Science & Geomechanics Abstract, 22, hal. 53-60.
[14] International Society for Rock Mechanics (ISRM). 2007. The Complete Suggested Methods for Rock Characterization, Testing and Monitoring: 1974–2006. Suggested Methods Prepared by the Commission on Testing Methods.
[15] Kabilan, Nagappan. 2017. Prediction of Unconfined Compressive Strength for Jointed Rocks Using Point Load Index Based on Joint Asperity Angle. Geotechnical and Geological Engineering.
[16] Kahraman, Sair & Gunaydin, O.. 2009. The effect of rock classes on the relation between uniaxial compressive strength and point load index. Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment. 68. p 345-353.
[17] Karaman, K., Kaya, A., and Kesimal, A., 2015, Use of The Point Load Index in Estimation of The Strength Rating for The RMR System. Journal of African Earth Sciences, vol. 106, hal 40–49.
[18] Li, Diyuan & Wong, Louis. 2012. Point Load Test on Meta-Sedimentary Rocks and Correlation to UCS and BTS. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering.
[19] Made, Astawa Rai., Suseno, Kramadibrata., dan Ridho, Kresna Wattimena. 2014. Mekanika Batuan. Penerbit ITB : Bandung.
[20] R. Manzini, A. Regattieri, H. Pham dan E. Ferrari. 2010. Maintenance for Industrial Systems. London: Springer.
[21] Rusnak, J. dan Mark, C., 2000, Using the Point Load Test to Determine The UCS of Coal Measure Rock. Researchgate.
[22] Åžahin, Merve & Ulusay, Resat & Karakul, Hasan. 2020. Point Load Strength Index of Half-Cut Core Specimens and Correlation with Uniaxial Compressive Strength. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering.
[23] Thuro, Kurosch & Plinninger, Ralf & Zah, S. & Schutz, S.. 2001. Scale effects in rock strength properties: Point load test and point load strength index. 175-180.
[24] Topal, Tamer. 2000. Problems faced in the applications of the point load index test. Geological Engineering Journal. 24. 73-86.
[25] Wijaya, I Putu Khrisna, dkk. 2018. Studi Kelayakan Perangkap CO2 Berdasarkan Analisa Fisik Sedimen (Studi Kasus : Formasi Kabuh, Cekungan Jawa Timur Utara). IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series.
[2] Akbay, D., dan Altindag, R. 2020. Reliability and Evaluation of Point Load Index Values Obtained from Different Testing Devices, Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, vol 120 (3), hal 181-190.
[3] Alitalesh, Mahtab & Molaali, Mostafa & Yazdani, Mahmoud. 2016. Correlation between uniaxial strength and point load index of rocks. Japanese Geotechnical Society Special Publication.
[4] ASTM. 1995. Standard test method for determination of the point load strength index of rock. American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA. pp. 1-9.
[5] ASTM. 2008. Standard test method for determination of the point load strength index of rock and application to rock strength classifications. American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA. pp. 1-11.
[6] Bieniawski, Z.T., 1975, The Point-Load Test in Geotechnical Practice. Engineering Geology, vol. 9, no. 1, p 1–11.
[7] Chau, K.T. & Wong, R.H.C.. 1996. Uniaxial compressive strength and point load strength of rocks. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Geomechanics Abstracts.
[8] Endait, M., dan Juneja, A.. 2015. New correlations between uniaxial compressive strength and point load strength of basalt, International Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 9:4, p 348-353.
[9] Forster, I.R., 1983, The Influence of Core Sample Geometry on the Axial Point-Load Test. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Gemechanics Abstracts, vol. 20, no. 6, hal 291-295.
[10] Forbes, M., Masoumi, H., Saydam, S., & Hagan, P. 2015. Investigation into the Effect of Length to Diameter Ratio on the Point Load Strength Index of Gosford Sandstone. American Rock Mechanics Association.
[11] Guidicini, G., Nieble, C.M., and De, C.A.T.. 1973. Analysis of Point Load Test as a Method for Preliminary Geotechnical Classification of Rocks. Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geology, vol. 7, no. 1, hal 37–52.
[12] Heidari, Mojtaba & Khanlari, G. & Torabi-Kaveh, Mehdi & Kargarian, S. 2011. Predicting the Uniaxial Compressive and Tensile Strengths of Gypsum Rock by Point Load Testing. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering.
[13] International Society for Rock Mechanics (ISRM). 1985. Suggested methods for determining point load strength. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Science & Geomechanics Abstract, 22, hal. 53-60.
[14] International Society for Rock Mechanics (ISRM). 2007. The Complete Suggested Methods for Rock Characterization, Testing and Monitoring: 1974–2006. Suggested Methods Prepared by the Commission on Testing Methods.
[15] Kabilan, Nagappan. 2017. Prediction of Unconfined Compressive Strength for Jointed Rocks Using Point Load Index Based on Joint Asperity Angle. Geotechnical and Geological Engineering.
[16] Kahraman, Sair & Gunaydin, O.. 2009. The effect of rock classes on the relation between uniaxial compressive strength and point load index. Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment. 68. p 345-353.
[17] Karaman, K., Kaya, A., and Kesimal, A., 2015, Use of The Point Load Index in Estimation of The Strength Rating for The RMR System. Journal of African Earth Sciences, vol. 106, hal 40–49.
[18] Li, Diyuan & Wong, Louis. 2012. Point Load Test on Meta-Sedimentary Rocks and Correlation to UCS and BTS. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering.
[19] Made, Astawa Rai., Suseno, Kramadibrata., dan Ridho, Kresna Wattimena. 2014. Mekanika Batuan. Penerbit ITB : Bandung.
[20] R. Manzini, A. Regattieri, H. Pham dan E. Ferrari. 2010. Maintenance for Industrial Systems. London: Springer.
[21] Rusnak, J. dan Mark, C., 2000, Using the Point Load Test to Determine The UCS of Coal Measure Rock. Researchgate.
[22] Åžahin, Merve & Ulusay, Resat & Karakul, Hasan. 2020. Point Load Strength Index of Half-Cut Core Specimens and Correlation with Uniaxial Compressive Strength. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering.
[23] Thuro, Kurosch & Plinninger, Ralf & Zah, S. & Schutz, S.. 2001. Scale effects in rock strength properties: Point load test and point load strength index. 175-180.
[24] Topal, Tamer. 2000. Problems faced in the applications of the point load index test. Geological Engineering Journal. 24. 73-86.
[25] Wijaya, I Putu Khrisna, dkk. 2018. Studi Kelayakan Perangkap CO2 Berdasarkan Analisa Fisik Sedimen (Studi Kasus : Formasi Kabuh, Cekungan Jawa Timur Utara). IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series.
Published
2020-10-27
How to Cite
Astika Putri Roshinta, Singgih Saptono, S. Koesnaryo, Tedy Agung Cahyadi and Eddy Winarno (2020) “Tinjauan Literatur: Evaluasi dan Keandalan Klasifikasi Massa Batuan Menggunakan Uji Beban Titik”, ReTII, pp. 182-186. Available at: //journal.itny.ac.id/index.php/ReTII/article/view/2015 (Accessed: 27December2024).
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