Pengunaan reaktor microwave efektif pada penghapusan tar dengan perlakuan panas dan penambahan air

  • Aris Warsita School of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Engineering Campus, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Nasional Yogyakarta, Jl. Babarsari Caturtunggal, Depok, Sleman, 55281 Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Abstract

Abstrak

Penghapusan tar pada perlakuan panas efektif dengan microwave sebagai reaktor, mempunyai energi

pembangkitan  intensif    telah  dipromosikan  pada  penghapusan  tar  dari  gas  gasifikasi  biomassa. Toluena dan naftalena sebagai senyawa tar model biomassa gasifikasi  dengan perlakuan panas serta penambahan air pada perlakuan suhu dari 8000C - 12000C dengan  waktu tinggal 0-0,4 detik . Metoda baru ini   akan dijelaskan pada makalah ini dibagian karakteristik pemanasan. Studi ini akan menjelaskan bahwa toluena jauh lebih mudah untuk dihapus dari naftalena. Perlakuan panas pada penghapusan tar efektif dengan penambahan air, ini telah didapatkan hasil penghapusan tar pada suhu penghapusan rendah dan didapatkan efeisiensi hampir 100% pada suhu optimum referensi. Jelaga ditemukan sebagai produk akhir pengobatan penghapusan panas dari model tar dan benar-benar bersih pada suhu 12000C. Pemanasan dengan microwave tidak saja menghasilkan pengahapusan tar namun juga terjadi reaksi radikal. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa penghapusan tar dengan pemanasan dan penambahan  air dengan tar model toluena dan naftalena yang bersifat asam, ini sangat berpengaruh terhadap penghapusan tar dan konversi gas-gas bermanfaat.

 

Kata kunci : microwave panas tar air toluene.

 

Author Biography

Aris Warsita, School of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Engineering Campus, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Nasional Yogyakarta, Jl. Babarsari Caturtunggal, Depok, Sleman, 55281 Yogyakarta, Indonesia
School of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Engineering Campus, 14300 Nibong
Tebal, Penang, Malaysia

Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Nasional Yogyakarta, Jl. Babarsari Caturtunggal, Depok, Sleman, 55281 Yogyakarta, Indonesia

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Published
2017-01-16
How to Cite
Warsita, A. (2017) “Pengunaan reaktor microwave efektif pada penghapusan tar dengan perlakuan panas dan penambahan air”, ReTII, 00. Available at: //journal.itny.ac.id/index.php/ReTII/article/view/327 (Accessed: 29March2024).