RENCANA REKLAMASI DAN REVEGETASI PADA LAHAN BEKAS TAMBANG BATUBARA DI  PT. SURYA ANUGRAH SEJAHTERA PROVINSI JAMBI

Warniningsih; Asri Fridtriyanda; Dimas Pangestu

Warniningsih
Asri Fridtriyanda Program Studi Teknik Pertambangan, Institut Teknologi Yogyakarta
Dimas Pangestu

Abstract

The coal mining system in Indonesia is generally carried out with an Open Mine. The basic characteristic of the open pit mining system is that it clears land and changes the landscape, so that it has the potential to have an impact on the environment, social and economy of the community. Based on environmental aspects, the existence of coal mining has the impact of changing landscapes, decreasing soil fertility, threats to biodiversity, decreasing water quality and decreasing air quality and environmental pollution. PT. Surya Anugerah Sejahtera (SAS) is a company engaged in coal mining. The coal mining concession area of PT. SAS is located in Rantau Pandan Village, Rantau Pandan District, Bungo Regency, Jambi Province. The research method used is descriptive and comparative. Descriptive describes the reclamation plan that will be carried out and what is happening in the field. While the comparative compares the post-production reclamation plans that have been planned and those that occur in the field. The research parameters focus on the parameters of the reclamation activity plan consisting of land use and revegetation at PT. SAS. In Law Number 4 of 2009 concerning Mining and Coal, it has been regulated as a legal force in enforcing mining management efforts that must be environmentally friendly. Therefore PT. SAS is obligated to reclaim ex-mining land. The implementation of the reclamation plan that will be carried out by PT. Surya Anugrah Sejahtera (SAS) includes land surface regulation, spreading of root zone soil, erosion and sedimentation control and revegetation. This activity was carried out on an area of 10 ha. Structuring the land surface using an inward sloping bench terrace, spreading the root zone of 50,000 m3, erosion control and water management by making a trapezium-shaped drainage channel. Revegetation activities by planting legumes, pioneers, and inserts (local plants). The spacing used is 4x5 (pioneer) and 5x5 for beans.

Author Biography

Asri Fridtriyanda, Program Studi Teknik Pertambangan, Institut Teknologi Yogyakarta

Program Studi Teknik Pertambangan, Institut Teknologi Yogyakarta

References

[1] Balai Besar Litbang Sumberdaya Lahan Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Departemen Pertanian. 2007. Petunjuk Teknis Teknologi Konservasi Tanah dan Air. Jakarta: Kementerian Pertanian.
[2] Budiana, I. G. (2017). Evaluasi Tingkat Keberhaslan Revegetasi lahan Bekas Tambang Batubara di PT. Kitadin Site Embalut Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal AGRIFOR Volume XVI Nomer2, Oktober, 195-208.
[3] Danu., Sudrajat, D. 2019. Perbaikan Kualitas Tanah Terdegradasi sebagai Media Tanam dalam Pembibitan Nyawai dengan Penambangan Bahan Organik dan Pupuk NPK. Jurnal WASIAN Vol.6 No.2 Tahun 2019:101-109
[4] Djati. (2020). kajian tingkat keberhasilan reklamasi tahap operasi produksi pada pt gunung bale. . vol. 2 No 1, juli, 333-348.
[5] Indrajaya, F. (2020). Penilian Keberhasilan Reklamasi Pada Pit Serujan Utara PT.IMK Kabupaten Murung Raya. PROMINE,Juni, 22-27.
[6] Mineral, M. E. (1-370). Pedoman Pelaksanaan Kaidah Teknik Pertambangan Yang Baik. Replubik Indonesia: Nomor 1827 K/30/MEM/2018.
[7] Portasya, R. (2019). Evaluasi Tingkat Keberhasilan Penatagunaan lahan revegetasi dan penyelesaian akhir dalam kegiatan reklamasi dia Area Backfilling PIT 3 Timur PT. Bukit Asam TBK Tanjung Enim, Sumatra Selatan. Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Sriwijaya, 1-15.
[8] Rahman, A. (2019). Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Reklamasi dan Pasca Tambang Batukapur di PT. Semen Baturaja (Persero) Tbk. . jurusan teknik pertambangan universitas sriwijaya faklutas teknik, 1-18.
[9] RI, K. M. (2018). Pedoman Pelaksanaan Kaidah Teknik Pertambangan Yang Baik. Republik Indonesia: Menteri Energi dan Sumberdaya Mineral Republik Indonesia.
[10] Rinaldi, S. E. (2016). Biaya Reklamasi dan Revegetasi Bekas Tambang Batubara.
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Basah, 356-361.
[11] Rinaldi, S. E. (2016). Biaya Reklamasi dan Revegetasi Lahan Bekas Tambang Batubara. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Basah, 356-361.
[12] Suryani, L., Sitorus, R.P.S., Minibah, K. 2015. Analisis Komoditas Perkebunan dan Arahan Pengembanganya di Kabupaten Bungo, Provinsi Jambi. Jurnal Littri 21 (4), 175-188.
[13] Undang-Undang. (2009). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Jakarta.
[14] Wicaksono, A. (2020). Kajian Tingkat Keberhasilan Reklamasi Tahap Operasi Produksi Pada PT. Gunung Bale Argotirto Kecamatan Sumbermajing Wetan Kabupaten Malang Jawa Timur. Jurusan Tenik Pertambangan Insitut Teknologi Adhitama Surabaya, 333-335.