Kompilasi Penentuan Sesar berdasarkan Data Struktur Geologi Permukaan dan Implikasinya terhadap Keberadaan Sesar Mataram di Daerah Bokoharjo, Prambanan, Sleman, Yogyakarta

  • Sandi Kurniawan Institut Teknologi Nasional Yogyakarta
  • Al Hussein Flowers Rizqi Institut Teknologi Nasional Yogyakarta
  • Muhammad Erlandi Institut Teknologi Nasional Yogyakarta
  • Muhammad Nadhip Institut Teknologi Nasional Yogyakarta
  • Apriko Yudhan Alansyah Institut Teknologi Nasional Yogyakarta
  • Dharmawan Catur Wibisono Institut Teknologi Nasional Yogyakarta
  • Winarti Winarti Institut Teknologi Nasional Yogyakarta
  • Muhammad Fatih Qodri Institut Teknologi Nasional Yogyakarta

Abstract

The devastating Yogyakarta earthquake of 2006 had its epicenter on the Opak Fault. Several earthquake incidents also occurred in 2016 and were centered in the middle of urban Yogyakarta. The cause of the earthquake is still interpreted as a fault movement, which is suspected to have a different direction from the Opak Fault. Research on the Fault in a different direction from the Opak Fault is still minimal and needs to be studied. The research area covers the area around the Boko Hills, to be precise, in Bokoharjo, Prambanan, Sleman, Yogyakarta. This study intends to examine surface geological structure data, which allegedly shows a west-east direction of fault movement. The purpose of this study is to identify a west-east trending fault and its relationship to the existence of the Mataram Fault. The research method used is semi-detailed mapping and tracing of geological structure data in the form of joints (shear fracture and gash fracture). Surface data indicating the presence of faults is indicated by a step fault. The results of the study show that the main fault moves in a west-east direction with a stereonet projection throughsoftware Dips have directions N 270OE/ 54O. The direction of the stress force has a north-south direction around N 313 E/ 78O. This west-east trending fault is related to the existence of the Mataram Fault which has a west-east direction and cuts the Opak Fault in the Bokoharjo area. The intersection of the Mataram Fault and the Opak Fault results in a deflection of the Opak River and the appearance of a spring (Umbul Sidomulyo) around the Opak River bend.

Keywords : Structural geology, Mataram fault, earthquake, Bokoharjo, Yogyakarta

 

References

[1] Wibowo, N. B., & Sembri, J. N. (2017). Analisis Seismisitas dan Energi Gempa Bumi di Kawasan Jalur Sesar Opak-Oyo Yogyakarta. Jurnal Sains Dasar, 6(2), 109-115.
[2] Murtianto, H. (2016). Potensi kerusakan gempa bumi akibat pergerakan patahan sumatera di sumatera barat dan sekitarnya. Jurnal Geografi Gea, 10(1), 80-86.
[3] Sari, N. N. (2018). K-Affinity Propagation (K-AP) Clustering Untuk Klasifikasi Gempa Bumi (Studi Kasus: Gempa Bumi di Indonesia Tahun 2017).
[4] Khansha, A. I., Novianty, A., & Prasasti, A. L. (2020). Noise Handling Pada Sinyal Seismik Menggunakan Discrete Wavelet Transform (dwt). eProceedings of Engineering, 7(2).
[5] Bpbd.jogjaprov.goid, Anonim (2023). Kesiapsiagaan kita http://bpbd.jogjaprov.go.id/berita/sesar-mataram-dan-kesiapsiagaan-kita, diakses pada 6 September 2023
[6] jogjapolitan.harianjogja.com, Anonim (2022). https://www.brin.go.id/news/110999/peran-brin-dalam-pemutakhiran-peta-sesar-aktif-di-wilayah-indonesia diakses pada 6 September 2023
[7] Lutfinur, I., & Susanto, H. (2015). Identifikasi Sesar Bawah Permukaan Menggunakan Metode Geolistrik Konfigurasi Schlumberger (Studi Kasus Sungai Opak Yogyakarta). Unnes Physics Journal, 4(1).
[8] Rickard, M. J. (1972). Fault classification: discussion. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 83(8), 2545-2546.
[9] Wijayanti, H. D. K. (2022). STRATIGRAFI KONTAK FORMASI SEMILIR DAN NGLANGGRAN PADA JALUR PILANGREJO, NGLIPAR, GUNUNG KIDUL STRATIGRAPHY OF CONTACT SEMILIR AND NGLANGGRAN FORMATION ON THE PILANGREJO, NGLIPAR, GUNUNG. JGE (Jurnal Geofisika Eksplorasi), 8(02), 137-151
[10] Rizqi, Al Hussein Flowers. (2021). Characteristic and Provenance of Sandstone Beds in Ngoro Oro Area, Patuk Sub district, Gunung Kidul Regency, Yogyakarta. 10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2311505.
[11] Setiadji, L.D., D.H. Barianto, K. Watanabe, K. Fukuoka, S. Ehara, W. Rahardjo, Ign. Sudarno, S. Shimoyama, A. Susilo, and T. Itaya (2007) Searching for the Active Fault of the Yogyakarta Earthquake 2006 Using Data Integration on Aftershocks, Cenozoic Geo-History, and Tectonic Geomorphology. In: D. Karnawati, S. Pramumijoyo, R. Anderson, and S. Husein (eds.), The Yogyakarta Earthquake of May 27, 2006. Star Publisher, New York.
[12] Moechtar, H. dan Mulyana, H., 2007. Tektonik dan implikasinya terhadap evolusi alur sungai purba (Studi kasus Geologi Kuarter pada alur kali Opak purba di Kec. Berbah, Kab. Sleman D.I. Yogyakarta), Fakultas Ilmu Kebumian dan Teknologi Mineral, Institut Teknologi Bandung. Journal JTM, 15 (1) : 33-50.
[13] Santoso, S. (2009). Morfologi dan Umur Perpindahan Alur Sungai Opak di Daerah Berbah Sleman. Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral, 19(4), 239-249.
[14] Toha, B., Purtyasti, R.D., Sriyono, Soetoto, Rahardjo, W., Pramumijoyo, S., Geologi Daerah Pegunungan Selatan: Suatu Kontribusi. Proceedings Geologi dan Geotektonik Pulau Jawa. Yogyakarta: NAFIRI, 1992
[15] Sudarno, Ign. (1997) Kendali Tektonik Terhadap Pembentukan Struktur pada Batuan Paleogen dan Neogen di Pegunungan Selatan, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dan Sekitarnya. Tesis Magister pada Program Studi Geologi Program Pascasarjana Institut Teknologi Bandung, 167 p (tidak dipublikasikan).
[16] ASTUTI, B.S., RAHARDJO, W.,LISTYANI, R.A., DAN HUSEIN, S.,“Morfogenesa bukit-bukit inlier antara Watuadeg hingga Pengklik, Daerah Berbah, Sleman Yogyakarta”, Prosiding Workshop Geologi Pegunungan Selatan 2007, Badan Geologi, Pusat Survei Geologi, Bandung, 2009.
[17] Winarti, W., & Hartono, H. G. (2015). Identifikasi Batuan Gunung Api Purba di Pegunungan Selatan Yogyakarta Bagian Barat Berdasarkan Pengukuran Geolistrik. EKSPLORIUM, 36(1), 57-70.
[18] Moody, J. D., & Hill, M. J. (1956). Wrench-fault tectonics. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 67(9), 1207-1246.
[19] Widagdo, A., Pramumijoyo, S., & Harijoko, A. (2019). Pengaruh Tektonik Kompresional Baratlaut-Tenggara Terhadap Struktur Bidang Perlapisan, Kekar, Sesar dan Lipatan di Pegunungan Kulon Progo-Yogyakarta. Jurnal Geosapta, 5(2), 81-91
[20] Prasetyadi, C., Sudarno, I., Indranadi, V. B., & Surono, S. (2011). Pola dan Genesa Struktur Geologi Pegunungan Selatan, Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dan Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral, 21(2), 91-107.
[21] Darmawan, D., Hafsyah, M. I. N., Wibowo, N. B., Katriani, L., Aziz, K. N., Patimah, S., & Ruwanto, B. (2021, March). Microtremors Measurement Around Dengkeng Fault Line in Central Java. In 7th International Conference on Research, Implementation, and Education of Mathematics and Sciences (ICRIEMS 2020) (pp. 410-414). Atlantis Press.
Published
2023-11-11
How to Cite
Kurniawan, S., Rizqi, A. H. F., Erlandi, M., Nadhip, M., Alansyah, A. Y., Wibisono, D. C., Winarti, W. and Fatih Qodri, M. (2023) “Kompilasi Penentuan Sesar berdasarkan Data Struktur Geologi Permukaan dan Implikasinya terhadap Keberadaan Sesar Mataram di Daerah Bokoharjo, Prambanan, Sleman, Yogyakarta”, ReTII, 18(1), pp. 402-413. Available at: //journal.itny.ac.id/index.php/ReTII/article/view/4519 (Accessed: 20November2024).