Mortar Geopolymer Fly Ash dan Karbon Aktif Cangkang Kelapa Sawit
Abstract
Environmentally friendly construction development of sustainable and economical building materials. Geopolymers are increasingly in demand, by utilizing waste. Waste materials that mostly contain silicon (Si) and aluminium (Al) are the source materials for making geopolymers. Geopolymers are artificial polymer composites that are environmentally friendly sustainable products. Fly ashas a binder in geopolymers, its physical and chemical characteristics help the geopolymerization reaction. High content of alumino silicate in alkaline. Sustainable building material construction combines industrial and agricultural waste in the form of activated carbon of palm shells. The use of waste materials solves the problem of waste disposal and minimizes the demand for natural resources for mortar production. This study produces geopolymer mortar using fly ash as a substitute for cement and activated carbon of palm shells as a substitute for sand.
References
Ramujee K, Potharaju M. Mechanical Properties of Geopolymer Concrete Composites, Mater. Today Proc. 2017; vol. 4, no. 2: pp. 2937–2945, doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2017.02.175.
Divvala S, SRM. Early Strength Properties Of Geopolymer Concrete Composites: An Experimental Study, Mater. Today Proc. 2021; vol. 47, no. xxxx, pp. 3770–3777, doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2021.03.002.
Singh NB, Middendorf B. Geopolymers as An Alternative To Portland Cement: An overview, Constr. Build. Mater. 2020; vol. 237, p. 117455, doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117455.
Phoo-Ngernkham T, Sata V, Hanjitsuwan S, Ridtirud C, Hatanaka S, Chindaprasirt P. High Calcium Fly Ash Geopolymer Mortar Containing Portland Cement For Use As Repair Material, Constr. Build. Mater. 2015; vol. 98, pp. 482–488, doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.08.139.
Mishra J, Nanda B, Patro SK, Krishna RS. Sustainable Fly Ash Based Geopolymer Binders: A Review on Compressive Strength and Microstructure Properties, Sustain. 2022; vol. 14, no. 22: doi: 10.3390/su142215062.
Oyejobi D, Jameel M, Adewuyi A, Aina S, Avudaiappan S, Maureira-Carsalade N. Analyzing Influence of Mix Design Constituents on Compressive Strength, Setting Times, and Workability of Geopolymer Mortar and Paste. Adv. Civ. Eng. 2023; vol, doi: 10.1155/2023/5522056.
Soutsos M, Boyle AP, Vinai R, Hadjierakleous A, Barnett SJ. Factors Influencing The Compressive Strength Of Fly Ash Based Geopolymers, Constr. Build. Mater. 2016; vol. 110: pp. 355–368, doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.11.045.
Chin CO, Yang X, Kong SY, Paul SC, Susilawati, Wong LS. Mechanical and Thermal Properties Of Lightweight Concrete Incorporated With Activated Carbon As Coarse Aggregate, J. Build. Eng. 2020; vol. 31, no. February, p. 101347, doi: 10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101347.
Allwar A, Hartati R, Fatimah I. Effect of Nitric Acid Treatment On Activated Carbon Derived From Oil Palm Shell. AIP Conf. Proc. 2017; vol. 1823, doi: 10.1063/1.4978202.
Allwar A, Setyani A, Sugesti U, Fauzani KA. Physical-chemical Characterization of Nano-Zinc Oxide/Activated Carbon Composite for Phenol Removal from Aqueous Solution. Bull. Chem. React. Eng. Catal. 2021; vol. 16, no. 1: pp. 136–147, doi: 10.9767/bcrec.16.1.10282.136-147.
Statements B, Size T. ASTM C 618-Standard Specification for Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined Natural Pozzolan for Use in Concrete // ASTM International: West Conshohocken, PA, USA. 2019; vol. 14, no. 200: pp. 4–5, 1995, doi: 10.1520/C0618-17A.10.1520/C0618-19.2.
Allwar A, Sari MK. Synthesis and characterization of composite of Al2O3/activated carbon from palm oil shell by hydrothermal method. AIP Conf. Proc. 2018; vol. 2026, doi: 10.1063/1.5065054.
Hadi MNS, Al-Azzawi M, Yu T. Effects of Fly Ash Characteristics And Alkaline Activator Components On Compressive Strength Of Fly Ash-Based Geopolymer Mortar. Constr. Build. Mater. 2018; vol. 175, pp. 41–54, doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.04.092.
Prosiding ini memberikan akses terbuka langsung ke isinya dengan prinsip bahwa membuat penelitian tersedia secara gratis untuk publik mendukung pertukaran pengetahuan global yang lebih besar.
Semua artikel yang diterbitkan Open Access akan segera dan secara permanen gratis untuk dibaca dan diunduh semua orang.