Overview Metode Fitoremediasi Terhadap Penyerapan Logam Berat Pada Air Terkontaminasi Menggunakan Jenis Tumbuhan Air
Kata Kunci:
Logam Berat, Air Kontaminasi, Fitoremediasi, Tumbuhan Air
Abstrak
Kontaminasi logam berat di lingkungan merupakan masalah serius bagi kesehatan masyarakat yang berdampak pada keberlanjutan dan kelangsungan hidup manusia. Akibatnya, kontaminasi air logam berat mengakibatkan banyak penyakit pada manusia seperti penyakit karsinogenitas dan penyakit lainnya. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, ada sejumlah besar teknologi baru dalam mengatasi pencemaran logam berat di air. Fitoremediasi dengan tumbuhan air untuk menghilangkan kontaminani logam berat, fitoremediasi telah banyak digunakan untuk memulihkan polusi di air. Tujuan dari penelitian ini memberikan informasi umum tentang fitoremediasi dan penggunaan tumbuhan air untuk fitoremediasi logam berat dari lingkungan. Dengan membahas ilmu terapan dan teknik lingkungan untuk menghasilkan yang berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan kualitas air. Penelitian ini menunjukan efektivitas dari jenis tumbuhan air dan membandingkan proses penyerapan logam berat pada konsentrasi yang berbeda. Berdasarkan studi literatur, ada berbagai jenis tumbuhan air dengan kemampuan fitoremediasi yang efisien dan perlu dipelajari dari perspektif berbeda untuk menjadikan fitoremediasi air yang terkontaminasi sebagai metode ramah lingkungan.
Referensi
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[16] S. Muthusaravanan et al., “Phytoremediation of heavy metals: mechanisms, methods and enhancements,†Environ. Chem. Lett., vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 1339–1359, 2018, doi: 10.1007/s10311-018-0762-3.
[17] R. E. Tanjung, F. Fahruddin, and M. F. Samawi, “Phytoremediation relationship of lead (Pb) by Eichhornia crassipes on pH, BOD and COD in groundwater,†J. Phys. Conf. Ser., vol. 1341, no. 2, 2019, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1341/2/022020.
[18] N. U. M. Nizam, M. M. Hanafiah, I. M. Noor, and H. I. A. Karim, “Efficiency of five selected aquatic plants in
phytoremediation of aquaculture wastewater,†Appl. Sci., vol. 10, no. 8, 2020, doi: 10.3390/APP10082712.
[19] A. A. Ansari, M. Naeem, S. S. Gill, and F. M. AlZuaibr, “Phytoremediation of contaminated waters: An eco-friendly technology based on aquatic macrophytes application,†Egypt. J. Aquat. Res., vol. 46, no. 4, pp. 371–376, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.ejar.2020.03.002.
[20] S. C. McCutcheon and J. L. Schnoor, “OVERVIEW OF PHYTOTRANSFORMATION AND CONTROL OF WASTESNo Title,†Phytoremediation Transform. Control Contam., pp. 1–58, 2003.
[21] S. Dixit and S. Tiwari, “Effective utilization of an aquatic weed in an eco-friendly treatment of polluted water bodies,†J. Appl. Sci. Environ. Manag., vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 41–44, 2007.
[22] Y. Zimmels, F. Kirzhner, and A. Malkovskaja, “Application of Eichhornia crassipes and Pistia stratiotes for treatment of urban sewage in Israel,†J. Environ. Manage., vol. 81, no. 4, pp. 420–428, 2006, doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2005.11.014.
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[24] D. Singh, A. Tiwari, and R. Gupta, “Phytoremediation of lead from wastewater using aquatic plants,†Availab online, vol. 8, pp. 1–11, 2012, doi: 10.1016/S0012-821X(01)00601-X.
[25] T. M. Galal, Y. M. Al-Sodany, and H. M. Al-Yasi, “Phytostabilization as a phytoremediation strategy for mitigating water pollutants by the floating macrophyte Ludwigia stolonifera (Guill. & Perr.) P.H. Raven,†Int. J. Phytoremediation, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 373–382, 2020, doi: 10.1080/15226514.2019.1663487.
[26] N. Ibrahim and G. El Afandi, “Phytoremediation uptake model of heavy metals (Pb, Cd and Zn) in soil using Nerium oleander,†Heliyon, vol. 6, no. 7, p. e04445, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04445.
[27] R. Hanafy, W. Eweda, M. Zayed, and H. Khalil, “Potentiality of Using a. Pinnata To Bioremediate Different Heavy Metals From Polluted Draining Water,†Arab Univ. J. Agric. Sci., vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 359–372, 2018, doi: 10.21608/ajs.2018.14022.
[28] J. da S. Santos, M. da S. Pontas, R. Grillo, A. R. Fiorucci, G. J. de Arruda, and E. F. Santiago, “Physiological mechanisms and phytoremediation potential of the macrophyte Salvinia biloba towards a commercial formulation and an analytical standard of glyphosate,†Chemosphere, vol. 259, p. 127417, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127417.
[29] Z. Liu et al., “A review on phytoremediation of mercury contaminated soils,†J. Hazard. Mater., vol. 400, p. 123138, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123138.
[30] S. Arreghini, L. De Cabo, and A. F. De Iorio, “Phytoremediation of two types of sediment contaminated with Zn by Schoenoplectus americanus,†Int. J. Phytoremediation, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 223–232, 2006, doi: 10.1080/15226510600846764.
[31] M. Kasman, A. Riyanti, S. Sy, and M. Ridwan, “Reduksi pencemar limbah cair industri tahu dengan tumbuhan melati air (Echinodorus palaefolius) dalam sistem kombinasi constructed wetland dan filtrasi,†J. Litbang Ind., vol. 8, no. 1, p. 39, 2018, doi: 10.24960/jli.v8i1.3832.39-46.
[32] J. Caroline and G. A. Moa, “Fitoremediasi logam timbal (Pb) (Echinodorus palaefolius) pada industri peleburan tembaga dan kuningan,†Semin. Nas. Sains dan Teknol. Terap. III, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 733–744, 2015.
[33] M. M. Hanafiah, M. F. Zainuddin, N. U. M. Nizam, A. A. Halim, and A. Rasool, “Phytoremediation of aluminum and iron from industrial wastewater using Ipomoea aquatica and centella asiatica,†Appl. Sci., vol. 10, no. 9, 2020, doi: 10.3390/app10093064.
[34] I. Suhud, V. M. . Tiwow, and Hmzah Baharudin, “Adsorpsi Ion Kadmium(II) dari Larutannya Menggunakan Biomassa Akar dan Batang Kangkung Air (Ipomoea aquatica Forks),†J. Akad. Kim., vol. 4, no. November, pp. 153–158, 2012.
[35] Z. Flora and D. Kew, “Royal Botanical Gardens Kew; Richmond, VT, USA,†Available online, 2014.
[36] P. Hashim, H. Sidek, M. H. M. Helan, A. Sabery, U. D. Palanisamy, and M. Ilham, “Triterpene composition and bioactivities of centella asiatica,†Molecules, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 1310–1322, 2011, doi: 10.3390/molecules16021310.
[37] A. Q. Jamil, “Perbedaan penyerapan logam Pb pada limbah cair antara tanaman kangkung air (Ipomoea aquatica forsk), genjer (Limnocharis flava) , dan semanggi (Marsilea drummondii L),†2015.
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Diterbitkan
2022-11-11
##submission.howToCite##
Kurniawan, F. (2022) “Overview Metode Fitoremediasi Terhadap Penyerapan Logam Berat Pada Air Terkontaminasi Menggunakan Jenis Tumbuhan Air”, Retii, hlm. 247-254. Tersedia pada: //journal.itny.ac.id/index.php/ReTII/article/view/3625 (Diakses: 22November2024).
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