PENGARUH SUDUT KEMIRINGAN DAN LEBAR SUDU TERHADAP KINERJA TURBIN DARRIEUS DENGAN PROFIL SUDU NACA 0021
Abstract
Abstract
               There are many low head hydro power energy resources potential in Indonesia that have not been optimally in use. The main obstacles is that this kind of turbines have low pawer factor and low efficiencies. One of the low head hydro power turbines is Darrieus turbin. The excellence of Darrieus turbine is its simply and has high strength blades.  The verry important parameters that inflence to the turbine performance are width, angle of attack and cross section profile of the blades. The objective of the research is to investigate the influences of blades width and blades angle of attack to the  Darrieus turbine performance that using NACA0021 cross section blades. The research has been conducted in a three blades 20 cm diameter 25 cm length Darrieus turbine model. The blades width variations are 5 cm and 6 cm, and angle of attack variations are 00, 50, and 100. It is concluded from the research that the turbine maximum power output is 0.54083  Watt, maximum efficiency is 40.94 %, and maximum power factor is  0.2579 %. These values are reached at 5 cm blades width and 50 angle of inclination.
Keywords : Darrieus turbine, NACA 0021,angle of attack, power, performance.
Downloads
References
Dewan Energi Nasional. Outlook Energi Indonesia 2014. Fathor Rahman, editor. Program. Jakarta: Dewan Energi Nasional; 2014. 1-186 p.
BPPT. Outlook Energi Indonesia 2014. Sugiyono A, editor. Jakarta: BPPT; 2014. 1-129 p.
Furukawa A, Watanabe S, Matsushita D, Okuma K. Development of ducted Darrieus turbine for low head hydropower utilization. Curr Appl Phys [Internet]. 2010;10(2 SUPPL.):S128–32. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cap.2009.11.005
Jaini dkk., (2015), Darrieus Water Turbine Performance Configuration of Blade, Journal of Mechanical Science and Engineering Vol.2 No.1 Erino Fiardi, 2014, Preliminary Deign of Archemedian Screw Turbine Prototype for Remote Area Power Supplly, Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace Science and Engineering-, Vol.5 March 20, 2014
Kaprawi S.dkk., (2015), Performance of Combined Water Turbine Darrieus-Savonius with Two Stage Savonius Buckets and Single Deflector, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL of RENEWABLE ENERGY RESEARCH, Vol.5, No.1, 2015
K. B. Gaywala, dkk. (2017) Performance Prediction of a Straight-Bladed Darrieus Water Turbine using Multiple Stream Tube Model, SSRG International Journal of Mechanical Engineering (SSRG-IJME) – volume 4 Issue 6 June 2017, ISSN: 2348 – 8360 www.internationaljournalssrg.org Page 41
Kementerian Riset dan Teknologi, 2006, Buku Putih Indonesia 2005-2025, Penelitian Pengembangan dan Penerapan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi, Jakarta
Sutikno, P., S. Phommachanh and O. Shinnosuke. Ducted Helical Type Hydro Turbine with Narrow Intake For Extremely Low Head Hydro Power Utilization. The 2nd AUN/SEED-Net Regional Conference on New & Renewable Energy, Faculty of Engineering, Burapha University, Thailand. 2010.
Tineke Saroinsong, dkk.,2016, Flow Fluid Phenomenon in Three-Bladed Power Generating Arcimedes Screw Turbine, Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Review 9(2), 72-79
Willam David Lubitz, 2014, Gap Flow in Archimedes Screws, Proceding of Candian Societynfor Mechanical Engineering International Congress,June 1-4, 2014, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Zafirah Rosly, dkk., 2016, Parametric Study on Efficiency of Archimedes Screw Turbine, ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Asian Research Publishing Network, Vol. 11, No 18
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.
All articles published Open Access will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download. We are continuously working with our author communities to select the best choice of license options, currently being defined for this journal as follows:
• Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.