Kajian Program Pengembangan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Bidang Kemandiriaan Ekonomi dan Sosial Budaya

MOH DWIJAYA; Partama Misdiyanta; Laura Puspita Sari

MOH DWIJAYA Institut Teknologi Nasional Yogyakarta
Partama Misdiyanta
Laura Puspita Sari

Abstract

Mining business license area of PT. XYZ is one of them located in Palu City, Central Sulawesi Province. As a form of effort to reduce the impact of mining activities, it is necessary to have the role of the community to support the company in an effort to reduce the negative impacts that arise. The purpose of this research is to examine the community development and empowerment program as well as to examine the success of the community development and empowerment program in two fields, namely economic independence and socio-cultural independence. This research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to the community around the mining area. Samples were taken at simple random sampling with a total sample of 90 respondents. The sample testing method in this study was carried out in several stages, namely normality test and continued with score interpretation to determine the extent of the community development and empowerment program that the company had carried out. The results of the research that have shown that the program in the field of economic independence gets a "good enough" category with a value of 56.125%, and for the socio-cultural field it has a "quite good" result with a value of 59.25%.

Keywords: Mining, economy, social, development, empowerment

References

[1] Asmeri, R., Alvionita, T., & Gunardi, A. (2017). CSR disclosures in the mining industry: Empirical evidence from listed mining firms in Indonesia. indonesian Journal of sustainability accounting and Management, 1(1), 16-22. Hair,JR.JosephF., Anderson,Rolph E.,Tatham, Ronald L.and Black, William.C. 1998. Multivariat Data Analysis. Prentice- Hall International, Inc.
[2] Nasdian, Fredian Tonny. 2006. Pengembangan Masyarakat (Community Development). Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
[3] Pranoto, A. R., & Yusuf, D. (2014). Program CSR Berbasis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Menuju Kemandirian Ekonomi Pasca Tambang di Desa Sarĳaya. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, 18(1), 39-50.
[4] Rangan, K., Chase, L. A., & Karim, S. (2012). Why every company needs a CSR strategy and how to build it.
[5] Rahmadani, R., Raharjo, S. T., & Resnawaty, R. (2018). Fungsi corporate social responsibility (CSR) dalam pengembangan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Share: Social Work Journal, 8(2), 203-210.
[6] Riduawan, Sunarto. 2007. Pengantar Statistika Untuk Penelitian: Pendidikan, Sosial, Ekonomi, Komunikasi dan Bisnis. Bandung: Alfabeta
[7] Rosyida Isma, Fredian Tonny Nasdian. 2011. “Partisipasi Masyarakat Dan Stakeholder Dalam Penyelenggaraan Program Corporate Social Responsibility (Csr) Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Komunitas Perdesaan." Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan 5.1. http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/sodality/article/view/5832 diakses pada tanggal 20 Februari 2020
[8] Szczepankiewicz, E. I., & Mućko, P. (2016). CSR reporting practices of Polish energy and mining companies. Sustainability, 8(2), 126.
[9] Wardie, J., & Taufik, E. N. (2017). Kajian implementasi program CSR perusahaan perkebunan kelapa sawit kepada masyarakat di Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat. Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, 1(1), 18-25.
[10] Woźniak, J., & Jurczyk, W. (2020). Social and environmental activities in the Polish mining region in the context of CSR. Resources Policy, 65, 101554.