LEVEL OF EROSION HAZARD IN COAL MINE RECLAMATION LAND TEBO ILIR DISTRICT TEBO REGENCY JAMBI PROVINCE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33579/krvtk.v10i2.5591Keywords:
Coal Mining, reclamation land, erosion, USLE methodAbstract
In general, coal mining activities in Indonesia use open mining methods, which can cause several negative impacts on the environment due to changes in environmental conditions. Land clearing results in high rates of erosion and a decrease in soil quality. This research is aimed at determining the physical and chemical characteristics of the soil, the rate of erosion on mine reclamation land during different reclamation periods. The methods used in this research are literature study, taking soil samples in the field, analyzing erosion rates using the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) method and to determine the physical and chemical quality of the soil through laboratory tests. The erosion rate value on reclaimed land A is 21.39 tons/ha/year, which is in erosion class II, light category. Reclamation land B 169.86 tonnes/ha/year with erosion class III, moderate category. The value of the erosion rate is greatly influenced by slope factors and vegetation factors which can improve the soil structure to make it more stable.
Downloads
References
Bp Stastistical Review of World Energy. Eds. 2023. 72th Reviewing World Energy Data for 70 Years, Whitehouse Associates, London
www.apbi-icma.org, “Hasil Produksi Batubara Di Jambi Tahun 2019 Mencapai 10,2 Juta Ton” 17 Januari 2020. http://www.apbi-icma.org/news/2183/.
A. Rachman, I. Sutono, dan I. W. Suastika, “Indikator Kualitas Tanah pada Lahan Bekas Penambangan,” Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan, vol. 11, no. 1, pp.1-10, 2017.
N. Apriani, U. Arsyad, dan B. Mapangaja, “Prediksi Erosi Berdasarkan Metode Universal Soil Loss Equation (Usle) untuk Arahan Penggunaan Lahan Di Daerah Aliran Sungai Lawo,” Jurnal Hutan Dan Masyarakat, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 49–63, 2021.
D. J. Rianto, E. Nursanto, dan K. Kresno, “Analisis Potensi Lahan Bekas Tambang dalam Memberikan Manfaat terhadap Peruntukan Lahan Perkebunan Di Kabupaten Tebo Provinsi Jambi,” Jurnal Sumberdaya Bumi Berkelanjutan (Semitan), vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 61-68, 2019.
Republik Indonesia, 2014. Peraturan Menteri Energi Sumber Daya Manusia No. 07 Tahun 2014 mengenai Reklamasi Tambang. Sekretariat Negara, Jakarta.
D. J. Rianto dan A. Marwadi, “Hubungan Erodibilitas Tanah terhadap Erosi pada Lahan Bekas Penambangan Batubara: Relationship of Soil Erodibility to Erosion in Ex-Coal Mining Land,” Jurnal Sains Teknologi & Lingkungan, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 379-390, 2023.
A. Aprisal dan J. Junaidi, “Prediksi Erosi dan Sedimentasi pada Berbagai Penggunaan Lahan di Sub DAS Danau Limau Manis Pada DAS Kuranji Kota Padang,” Jurnal Solum, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 61–67.
S. Hardjowigeno dan Widiatmaka, “Evaluasi Kesesuaian Lahan dan Perencanaan Tataguna Lahan. Yogyakarta (ID): Gadjah Mada University Press, 2007.
B. Siregar, “Analisa Kadar C-Organik dan Perbandingan C/N Tanah di Lahan Tambak Kelurahan Sicanang Kecamatan Medan Belawan,” Warta Dharmawangsa, vol. 53, 2017.
C. Asdak, “Hidrologi dan Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai, Cetakan kedua, Yogyakarta: Penerbit UGM Press, 2002.
H. P. Oktari, “Sifat Kimia Tanah pada Berbagai Penggunaan Lahan di UB Forest,” Skripsi. Tidak Diterbitkan. Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Brawijaya: Malang, 2018.
O. Patiung, N. Sinukaban, S. D. Tarigan, and D. Darusman, “Pengaruh Umur Reklamasi Lahan Bekas Tambang Batubara terhadap Fungsi Hidrologis,” Jurnal Hidrolitan, 2011.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Hardian Wijaya, T. Listyani R.A, Rr. Amara Nugrahini
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.
All articles published Open Access will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download. We are continuously working with our author communities to select the best choice of license options, currently being defined for this journal as follows:
• Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
