IDENTIFICATION OF CORE-PERIPHERY PATTERNS IN THE URBAN AREA OF THE BANDUNG BASIN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33579/krvtk.v10i2.5708Keywords:
Core-Periphery, Bandung Basin Area, Regional Transformation, Weighted Overlay, Spatial AutocorrelationAbstract
This study identifies the core-periphery pattern and distribution of core-periphery areas in the Bandung Basin Urban Area (KPCB), covering Bandung City, Cimahi, Bandung Regency, West Bandung, and parts of Sumedang. Analysis methods included Rank Spearman, Weighted Overlay, and spatial-statistical analysis using PODES 2018 data and satellite imagery. Rank Spearman results show that Population Density has the strongest correlation (40% weight), followed by Main Source of Income (30%), Land Use (20%), and Slope (10%). Weighted Overlay analysis reveals the dominance of core areas in the east and north, and periphery areas in the south and west, influenced by population density, infrastructure and settlements. Spatial autocorrelation showed a cluster pattern (z-score >2.58; Moran's Index 0.197). Cluster & Outlier Analysis confirms the core cluster is centered in Bandung and Cimahi with expansion to the east, north, and south, while the periphery is dominant in the west. The results are in line with Presidential Regulation No 45/2018, which establishes Bandung and Cimahi as urban cores with potential expansion to the surrounding areas. This pattern reflects structured development with resource access gaps between the core and periphery.
Downloads
References
R. D. W. Putra and W. Salim, “Struktur Ruang Wilayah Gerbangkertosusila Berdasarkan Teori Pusat-Pinggiran: Sebuah Kajian,” Tataloka, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 186–201, 2022, doi: 10.14710/tataloka.24.3.186-201.
E. Rustiadi and Junaidi, “Transmigrasi dan Pengembangan Wilayah,” Jakarta, 2011.
Presiden Republik Indonesia, “Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 45 ahun 2018 tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Kawasan Perkotaan Cekungan Bandung.” 2018.
L. N. Fuadina, E. Rustiadi, and A. E. Pravitasari, “Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Urban Sprawl di Kawasan Cekungan Bandung,” Tataloka, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 105–114, 2021, doi: 10.14710/tataloka.23.1.105-114.
H. Winarso, D. Hudalah, and T. Firman, “Peri-Urban Transformation in the Jakarta Metropolitan Area,” Habitat Int., vol. 49, pp. 221–229, 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2015.05.024.
D. Hudalah and T. Firman, “Beyond Property: Industrial Estates and Post-Suburban Transformation in Jakarta Metropolitan Region,” Cities, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 40–48, 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.cities.2011.07.003.
I. Kustiwan and A. Ladimananda, “Pemodelan Dinamika Perkembangan Perkotaan dan Daya Dukung Lahan di Kawasan Cekungan Bandung,” Tataloka, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 98–112, 2012, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.14710/tataloka.14.2.98-112
M. Mariš, “Effect of the Centrifugal and Centripetal Effects in Core Versus (SEMI) Periphery in Central Europe Countries,” Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun., vol. 64, no. 3, pp. 993–1000, 2016, doi: 10.11118/actaun201664030993.
M. E. Singer, A. L. Cohen-Zada, and K. Martens, “Core Versus Periphery: Examining the Spatial Patterns of Insufficient Accessibility in U.S. Metropolitan Areas,” J. Transp. Geogr., vol. 100, no. September 2021, p. 103321, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2022.103321.
J. L. Love, “Raúl Prebisch and the Origins of the Doctrine of Unequal Exchange,” Lat. Am. Res. Rev., vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 45–72, Jan. 1980, [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2502991
Pan Geography, “Core-Periphery Model by Friedman - Pan Geography.” Accessed: Jan. 22, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://pangeography.com/core-periphery-model-by-friedman/
F. Perroux, “Growth Poles. Economic Space: Theory and Applications,” Q. J. Econ., vol. 64, pp. 89–104, 1950, doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/1881960.
A. Hirschman, The Strategy of Economic Development. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1958.
D. C. North, “Location Theory and Regional Economic Growth,” J. Polit. Econ., vol. 63, no. 3, pp. 243–258, 1955, doi: 10.1086/257668.
G. Myrdal, “The Drift Towards Regional Economic Inequalities in a Country,” in Economic Theory and Underdeveloped Regions, 1957, pp. 23–38.
A. Klimczuk and M. K. Kochanska, “Core-Periphery Model,” Palgrave Encycl. Glob. Secur. Stud., no. Oktober, 2019, doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-74336-3.
R. Prabandaru and Widodo, “Hubungan Kompetensi dengan Kinerja Pamong Belajar pada Program Pendidikan Kesetaraan Paket B di SKB Gresik,” J+PLUS JurnalMahasiswa Pendidik. Luar Sekol., vol. 11, no. 2, p. 105, 2022.
A. D. Hapsari and B. U. Aulia, “Tipologi Wilayah Peri Urban Kabupaten Sidoarjo Berdasarkan Aspek Fisik, Sosial, dan Ekonomi,” J. Tek. ITS, vol. 7, no. 2, 2019, doi: 10.12962/j23373539.v7i2.34248.
S. Nurhayati, Kuswanto, and M. Syafei, “Geo Visualisasi Penentuan Lokasi Tempat Pembuangan Akhir ( Tpa ) Sampah Di Kabupaten Banyumas,” J. Kesmas Indones., vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 24–49, 2022.
F. Ukhti, Z. K. Manurung, and M. D. Mahendra, “Perbandingan Teknik Boolean dengan Weighted Overlay dalam Analisis Potensi Longsor di Banjarmasin,” J. Geosains dan Remote Sens., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 25–32, 2021, doi: 10.23960/jgrs.2021.v2i1.53.
D. Wu, Y. Wu, X. Ni, Y. Sun, and R. Ma, “The Location and Built Environment of Cultural and Creative Industry in Hangzhou, China: A Spatial Entropy Weight Overlay Method Based on Multi-Source Data,” Land, vol. 11, no. 10, 2022, doi: 10.3390/land11101695.
A. Lutfi, M. K. Aidid, and S. Sudarmin, “Identifikasi Autokorelasi Spasial Angka Partisipasi Sekolah di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Menggunakan Indeks Moran,” J. Stat. Its Appl. Teach. Res., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 1–8, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.35580/variansi.v1i2.9354
J. Benedek, “Spatial Differentiation and Core-Periphery Structures in Romania,” East. J. Eur. Stud., no. 1, pp. 49–61, 2015.
Z. A. Fitri, “Indeks Moran’s I: Pengertian, Kegunaan, Keterbatasan | by Zahra Annisa Fitri | Rekayasa Data Spasial,” Medium. Accessed: May 24, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://rekayasadata.co.uk/indeks-morans-i-pengertian-kegunaan-keterbatasan-73e9cae06831
M. Cucuringu, P. Rombach, S. H. Lee, and M. A. Porter, “Detection of Core–Periphery Structure in Networks using Spectral Methods and Geodesic Paths,” Eur. J. Appl. Math., vol. 27, no. 6, pp. 846–887, 2016, doi: DOI: 10.1017/S095679251600022X.
S. H. Lee, M. Cucuringu, and M. A. Porter, “Density-based and transport-based core-periphery structures in networks,” Phys. Rev. E, vol. 89, no. 3, p. 32810, Mar. 2014, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.89.032810.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Asep Saepulloh, Chivilya Uny, Sitty Rukmini Mokobombang, M. Henry Joyodiningrat
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.
All articles published Open Access will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download. We are continuously working with our author communities to select the best choice of license options, currently being defined for this journal as follows:
• Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
