THE INFLUENCE OF URBANIZATION TO THE WATER INFILTRATION ZONE ON BANYUMANIK SUB-DISTRICT, SEMARANG CITY, CENTRAL JAVA, INDONESIA

  • Wawan Budianta Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Wahyu Firmansyah Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Lucas Donny Setijadji Univertsitas Gadjah Mada
Keywords: urbanization, water, infiltration, banyumanik, semarang

Abstract

The high growth of developed land in the Banyumanik Sub-District, especially in residential and commercial areas, occurred due to the high demand for housing, lifestyle fulfillment, and speculation and investment by the upper-middle-class society. The reduction or loss of land with vegetation cover in the Banyumanik Sub-District increases the potential for flooding due to more significant surface runoff than water absorption during heavy rainfall. This research used integrated spatial analysis to generate information on the critical level of water infiltration in the research area using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. Both primary and secondary data collected will be compiled and subjected to spatial analysis to address the issues at hand. The weight of each parameter class produced by the AHP method is used for modeling and includes infiltration rate, land use, slope, and lithology parameters. The criticality level of the water infiltration zone in the southern part of Banyumanik Sub-District indicates that the water infiltration condition in the research area consists of good class at 13.589%, naturally normal at 18.405%, started to be critical at 16.114%, slightly critical at 20.764%, critical at 18.286%, and very critical at 12.841%. Changes in land use in the research area have become the primary factors causing alterations in the water infiltration conditions. Infiltration wells are one of the solutions to mitigate runoff as part of sustainable rainwater management. The government plays a crucial role as a policymaker in making decisions to address issues related to urban area development towards sustainable development.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] F. K. Maalim, Melesse, A. M. Belmont, & K. B. Gran, “Modeling the impact of land use changes on runoff and sediment yield in the Le Sueur watershed, Minnesota using GeoWEPP,” Catena, vol. 107, pp. 35-45, 2013.
[2] Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan, “Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia Nomor 10 Tahun 2022 Tentang Penyusunan Rencana Umum Rehabilitasi Hutan dan Lahan Daerah Aliran Sungai dan Rencana Tahunan Rehabilitasi Hutan dan Lahan,” 2022.
[3] T. D. Wismarini, & D. H. Ningsih, “Analisis Sistem Drainase Kota Semarang Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografi dalam Membantu Pengambilan Keputusan bagi Penanganan Banjir,” Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Dinamik, vol. xv, pp. 41-51, 2010.
[4] H. A. Rangkuti, E. Suharini, & R. Hayati, “Analisis Pertumbuhan Urban Sprawl di Kecamatan Banyumanik Tahun 2005-2015,” Geo-Image, vol. 6(2), pp. 82-88, 2017.
[5] Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kota Semarang, “Data Kejadian Bencana Kota Semarang,” 2022.
[6] J. Malczewski, “GIS‐based multicriteria decision analysis: a survey of the literature,” International journal of geographical information science, vol. 20(7), pp. 703-726, 2006.
[7] Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Semarang, “Jumlah Penduduk Kota Semarang,” 2022.
[8] R. E. Thanden, H. Sumadirdja, P. W. Richards, K. Sutisna, and T. C. Amin, “Peta Geologi Lembar Magelang dan Semarang, Jawa skala 1:100000,” 1996.
[9] S. Poedjoprajitno, J. Wahyudiono, & A. Cita, “Reaktivitas Sesar Kaligarang, Semarang,” Indonesian Journal on Geoscience, vol. 3(3), pp. 129-138, 2008.
[10] W. Firmansyah, “Kajian Tingkat Kekritisan Daerah Resapan Air Di Kecamatan Banyumanik Bagian Selatan, Kota Semarang,” Thesis, Department of Geological Engineering, Gadjah Mada University (unpublished), 2024.
[11] A. A. Sigit, “Analisis Spasial Potensi Kuantitas Relatif Air Tanah di Daerah Aliran Sungai Galeh dengan Sistem Informasi Geografis,” Geo Edukasi, vol.1, pp. 1-64, 2009.
[12] T. L. Saaty, “How to make a decision: The analytic hierarchy process,” European Journal of Operational Research, vol. 48(1), pp. 9-26, 1990.
[13] H. A. Septilia, P. Parjito, & S. Styawati, “Sistem pendukung keputusan pemberian dana bantuan menggunakan metode ahp,” Jurnal Teknologi Dan Sistem Informasi, vol.1(2), pp. 34-41, 2020.
[14] H. Kohnke, Soil Physics. New York: McGraw Hill Inc, 1968.
[15] M. Wibowo, “Model Penentuan Daerah Resapan Air Untuk Perencanaan Tata Ruang Berwawasan Lingkungan,” Jurnal Hidrosfir, pp. 1-7, 2006.
[16] P. A. Domenico, & F. W. Schwartz, Physical and chemical hydrogeology. New York: John wiley & sons, 1990.
[17] D. Nurwidyaningrum, T. W. Sari, L. S. Wulandari, A. Wajih, & B. Damianto, “Penerapan Rain Water Harvesting pada Sumur Resapan untuk Kawasan Rawan Banjir,” Wikrama Parahita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, vol. 7(1), pp. 123-127, 2023.
Published
2024-04-05
How to Cite
[1]
W. Budianta, W. Firmansyah, and L. D. Setijadji, “THE INFLUENCE OF URBANIZATION TO THE WATER INFILTRATION ZONE ON BANYUMANIK SUB-DISTRICT, SEMARANG CITY, CENTRAL JAVA, INDONESIA”, Journal Technology of Civil, Electrical, Mechanical, Geology, Mining, and Urban Design, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 7-16, Apr. 2024.